Markets

Small Caps Took the Hardest Hit: Russell 2000 at Its Lowest Close Since April

The Russell 2000 fell 1.93% to 2,729.53 on October 14, its lowest close since April 16 and 6.6% below its September 9 peak. The VIX rose 10.5% to 16.87, its highest close in a month.

Of the major US indexes, small companies had the worst day. The Russell 2000 fell 1.93% to 2,729.53, its third straight decline, its worst day since June 5 and its lowest close since April 16. It opened at 2,767.05 and never traded above that level, so buyers did not get a single uptick above the open all session. The index is now 6.6% below its September 9 close of 2,921.24.

Small companies are the most exposed part of the stock market to higher interest rates. More of their debt is short-term or floating-rate, so a rate increase reaches their interest bill quickly, and many rely on bank loans rather than the bond market. A CPI report that pushed up the odds of a Fed hike at the October 28 meeting was therefore worse news for them than for large companies with fixed-rate debt and plenty of cash.

Volatility picked up across the market. The Cboe Volatility Index (VIX) rose 10.48% to 16.87, its third straight increase and its highest close since September 16. It touched 17.45 during the day. That is still below the long-run average of around 19-20, so the reading points to rising caution rather than fear.

Two things are worth watching: whether the Russell holds above its April levels, and whether the VIX keeps rising as large-company earnings arrive over the next two weeks. A falling index with a rising VIX usually means investors are paying more for protection, not just selling.